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【公司名称】 广州健仑生物科技有限公司
【市场部】 杨永汉
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【腾讯 】 2042552662
【公司地址】 广州清华科技园创新基地番禺石楼镇创启路63号二期2幢101-103室
在日常生活中,当一个人看见另一个人微笑时会不自觉地随之微笑;当一个人哭泣的时候,周围的人也会感到难过甚至跟着痛哭,这就是因为镜像神经元的作用。维也纳医科大学脑研究中心的科研人员说,镜像神经元就像一面镜子,会将外部影像投射到大脑中,让人们领会到其他人的感受,产生“感同身受”的效果。
当人们观察到的场景与自身的过往经历越相似,镜像神经元就越活跃,尤其是当这些场景与运动神经的活动相关的时候。所以,球迷往往会有下意识的“从众”行为:球队赢了就集体狂欢,输了就集体哭泣。
此外研究人员还发现,对那些“真球迷”而言,镜像神经元还有助于他们更好地“读懂”球赛。对比实验显示,在观赛的时候,那些“真球迷”能够更好地预测球路走向,此时,他们的镜像神经元比那些“伪球迷”更活跃。
维也纳医科大学脑研究中心的奥梅拉·瓦伦蒂说:“镜像神经元能使我们凭直觉捕捉到其他人的意图,而且我们可以根据过往的经验更好地理解这些意图或行为。”
研究人员说,对镜像神经元的研究开始于30年前,如今还处于初步阶段。深入研究镜像神经元可以揭示人类社交互动和模仿学习的奥秘,比如,婴儿学习成人的表情就是因为有镜像神经元,而幼儿自闭症可能与镜像神经元功能失调有关,刺激镜像神经元功能还将有助于中风偏瘫病人恢复行动能力。
In everyday life, when a person sees another person smiling, he unconsciously smiles. When a person weeps, the people around him feel sad or even cry. This is because of the function of a mirror neuron. Researchers at the Brain Research Center at the Medical University of Vienna say mirrored neurons act like a mirror and project external images into the brain, allowing people to appreciate the feelings of others and produce "empathy" effects.
As people observe scenes that are more similar to their own past experiences, the more active the mirror neurons are, especially when these scenes are related to motor nerve activity. Therefore, the fans tend to subconscious "followers" behavior: the team won the collective carnival, lost on the collective cry.
In addition, researchers also found that, for those "real fans", mirror neurons also help them better "read" the game. Comparative experiments show that those "true fans" are better at predicting the direction of the ball during the match, when their mirror neurons are more active than those "pseudo-fans."
Olmela Valenti at the Brain Research Center at the Medical University of Vienna said: "Mirroring neurons enables us to intuitively capture the intentions of others, and we can better understand these intentions or behaviors based on past experience."
Researchers say the study of mirrored neurons began 30 years ago and is still in its infancy. In-depth study of mirrored neurons can reveal the mysteries of human social interaction and mimic learning. For example, infants learning adult expression because of mirror neurons and autistic children may be related to dysfunction of mirrored neurons, stimulating the function of mirrored neurons Will help stroke patients with hemiplegia to restore mobility.